How Manga Becomes Anime: The Complete Guide

Andrea Horbinski
By Andrea Horbinski
9 Min Read
how does a manga turn into an anime

Ever wondered how does a manga turn into an anime? You're not alone. Whether you're an anime enthusiast, a manga reader, or an aspiring mangaka, the process of turning those inked pages into animated glory can seem like a mystery wrapped in an enigma.

So, how does a manga turn into an anime? The journey involves multiple steps, from licensing and planning to production and release, all orchestrated by a team of professionals including publishers, animation studios, and production committees.

Intrigued? Stick around. I've spent years researching and writing about the anime and manga industry, and I'm here to guide you through this fascinating journey. You'll learn about the intricacies of licensing, the role of production committees, and even how to get your own manga adapted into an anime.

Key Facts:

  1. The first step in turning a manga into an anime involves licensing, where publishers and animation studios negotiate the rights to adapt the manga.
  2. Production committees, often comprising investors, animation studios, and TV networks, play a crucial role in the anime creation process.
  3. The pre-production phase includes character design and storyboarding, which set the visual and narrative tone for the anime.
  4. The production phase involves the actual creation of the anime episodes, including animation, script development, and budget allocation.
  5. Finally, post-production adds the finishing touches like music, sound effects, and voice acting before the anime is released to its eager audience.

So, if you're keen on understanding the adaptation process, determining the suitability of manga for animation, or even boosting sales through anime adaptation, this guide is your ultimate resource.

The Intricacies of Manga-to-Anime Adaptation

Licensing: The First Step in Manga-to-Anime Adaptation

The first step in turning a manga into an anime is licensing. This is where the manga publisher and an animation studio negotiate and agree upon the rights to adapt the manga into an animated series. Licensing is crucial because it legally binds the parties and sets the stage for the adaptation process.

Licensing involves several key entities, including the manga publisher, the animation studio, and sometimes even third-party investors. The publisher holds the rights to the manga and grants permission for its adaptation. The animation studio is responsible for creating the anime, and third-party investors may come in to financially support the project.

Key Takeaway: Licensing is the foundational step in manga-to-anime adaptation. It involves negotiations between the manga publisher and the animation studio, often with the involvement of additional investors.

Production Committees: The Backbone of Anime Creation

Production committees are the backbone of anime creation. These committees are formed to oversee the entire process of turning a manga into an anime. They are often comprised of various stakeholders, including investors, animation studios, TV networks, streaming services, and even toy companies.

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Production committees serve as the decision-making body for the anime project. They decide on the budget, episode count, and even the release schedule. According to industry expert Taro Maki, "Production committees are essential in mitigating risks and ensuring that all parties are on the same page."

Key Takeaway: Production committees are multi-entity teams that oversee the anime creation process. They make crucial decisions and help distribute the financial and creative risks involved.

Pre-Production: Where Ideas Take Shape

Pre-production is the phase where the groundwork for the anime is laid out. This includes character design, storyboarding, and setting the animation style. In manga, this phase is usually confined to sketches and narrative outlines, while in anime, it involves a more detailed level of planning, including selecting the cast and crew.

Aspect Manga Anime
Character Design Sketches Detailed Illustrations
Storyboarding Basic Outlines Detailed Frames
Cast & Crew N/A Selected

Key Takeaway: Pre-production sets the visual and narrative tone for the anime. It's more detailed in anime, involving character design, storyboarding, and even selecting the cast and crew.

The Production Phase: Bringing the Anime to Life

The production phase is where the actual animation happens. This involves a series of steps, including script development, animation, and budget allocation. The timeline for this phase can vary but generally follows a set pattern.

Month 1-3 Month 4-6 Month 7-9 Month 10-12
Script Development Animation Voice Recording Final Edits

Key Takeaway: The production phase is the heart of anime creation. It's a multi-step process that involves everything from scriptwriting to the actual animation.

Post-Production: The Final Touches

Post-production is where the anime receives its final touches. This includes adding music, sound effects, and voice acting. "The role of sound cannot be underestimated in anime; it brings the characters to life," says sound designer Yota Tsuruoka.

In this phase, sound designers, musicians, and voice actors come together to add depth and emotion to the anime. The music sets the tone, sound effects add realism, and voice acting breathes life into the characters.

Key Takeaway: Post-production adds the final layers of depth to an anime, involving music, sound effects, and voice acting.

The Release: Meeting the Audience

Finally, the anime is released to meet its audience. This can happen through various platforms, including TV broadcasts, streaming services, and home video releases. The choice of platform often depends on the target audience and the reach the production committee aims for.

For instance, mainstream anime with a broad appeal might get a TV broadcast, while niche anime might go directly to streaming services. Either way, the release is the culmination of months or even years of hard work.

Key Takeaway: The release phase is where the anime finally meets its audience, either through TV, streaming services, or home video.

FAQs About Manga-to-Anime Adaptation

Q: Why Do Some Manga Never Get Adapted into Anime?
A: Not all manga get adapted into anime due to various factors like lack of popularity, complex narratives that are hard to animate, or financial constraints.

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Q: How Long Does It Take to Adapt a Manga into an Anime?
A: The time to adapt a manga into an anime can vary widely but generally takes at least a year, depending on various factors like episode count and budget.

Q: Can Anime Deviate from the Original Manga?
A: Yes, anime can deviate from the original manga. This is often due to the need to condense the story or creative choices by the production team.

Q: How to Get Your Manga Adapted into an Anime?
A: To get your manga adapted into an anime, it generally needs to be popular and financially viable. Publishers usually approach animation studios when they feel a manga is ripe for adaptation.

Summary

In summary, turning a manga into an anime is a complex, multi-step process that involves licensing, production committees, and various phases of production and post-production. It's a collaborative effort that requires the expertise and resources of multiple entities.

So, the next time you enjoy an anime adaptation of your favorite manga, you'll appreciate the immense effort that goes into bringing those characters and stories to life. Are you an aspiring mangaka or an anime fan? What are your thoughts on the adaptation process? Feel free to share!

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